Veterinary Medical Technology

Associate of Science Degree Program

Admission to the University does not guarantee admission to the Associate of Science Veterinary Medical Technology Program. Applications received prior to March 15 will receive priority consideration in the selection process. Admission to the two-year program is highly competitive and subject to the following:

  1. Admission to LMU (visit LMU admission office/website for application)
  2. Formal application for admission to the AS Veterinary 
    Medical Technology Program
    • Application may be found online at http://www.lmunet.edu/academics/undergraduate/associ ate-degrees/associate-of-science-as/veterinary-medical- technology
    • Twenty hours of experience in a veterinary facility (LMU form must be used for verification)
    • Evaluator forms from two sources (one academic, one veterinary professional)
    • Personal statement of professional goals
  3. Scores on the ACT, (minimum of 18, with a 19 or higher in math) or SAT (minimum 870 for critical reading & math composite, or minimum 1290 for critical reading, math, & writing composite)
  4. Competitive GPA, (high school GPA of 3.0 or college GPA of 2.5 to be considered)
    Students that may be deficient in the ACT/SAT scores or

GPA, may elect to apply for admissions into the program via the three-year track academic plan. Veterinary Medical Technology Program faculty members will advise students accordingly.

For applications submitted after the deadline or submitted at LMU Orientation/Registration days, dates for submission of observations hours and evaluator forms will be posted. At Orientation, students will be allowed to register for classes but for full consideration of admittance into the program, all requirements will need to be submitted by the posted due dates.

Accepted students will also be asked to verify that they meet all program technical standards.

Additional program information can be viewed via the student handbook: https://www.lmunet.edu/school-of-allied- health-sciences/veterinary-medical-technology

Transfer Students

Students previously admitted to a veterinary technology program at another AVMA accredited institution must submit a letter of reference from the head of that program for consideration of admission into the AS VMT program. The VMT faculty will evaluate the veterinary technology courses from and give appropriate credit. LMU will decide transferability of courses/credits.

Accredited Program

The Associate of Science (AS) in Veterinary Medical Technology is fully accredited by the American Veterinary Medical Association (A VMA) Committee on V eterinary Technician Education and Activities (CVTEA). The program is designed to develop knowledge, understanding, and development of critical thinking skills and technical skills and abilities required of credentialed technicians who work as a veterinary health care team member in clinical practice, biological research, educational facilities, zoos, diagnostic laboratories, pharmaceutical companies, and government agencies such as USDA and APHIS, in addition to other veterinary areas. Careers of the technician parallel those of veterinarians.

Veterinary Medical Technology (AS) Program Goals:

As a member of Allied Health Sciences, the Veterinary Medical Technology Program seeks to fulfill the following goals:

  • Provide an Associate of Science Degree in Veterinary Medical Technology that meets the academic standards of the American Veterinary Medical Association, the State of Tennessee, and LMU.
  • Provide conscientious, caring, and highly skilled veterinary technicians who are equipped with critical thinking and clinical skills to practice the science of veterinary technology within the veterinary profession.
  • Provide an educational background that enables graduates to become integral members of the veterinary health-care team.

Program Objectives:

  1. Properly assess and evaluate needs of patients as they relate to pathophysiology of disease and disease prevention. (Advanced Medical Knowledge)
  2. Administer quality medical care involving companion, food, and laboratory animals. (Advanced Medical Knowledge)
  3. Demonstrate and apply laboratory procedures essential to diagnostic veterinary medicine. (Advanced Medical Knowledge)
  4. Demonstrate understanding of disease processes and subsequent therapeutic procedures. (Promote Public Health)
  5. Demonstrate therapeutic interpersonal communication skills in the client-technician-doctor relationship. (Service to Humanity)
  6. Understand the human-animal bond and how the bond impacts society. (Promote Animal Welfare)

Technical and performance standards are necessary in a competent veterinary technician. These standards are necessary to protect the technician, client, and patient as well as other members of the veterinary health care team. Please refer to The Veterinary Medical Technology Student Handbook for a detailed description of technical standards; http://www.lmunet.edu/academics/undergraduate/associate- degrees/associate-of-science-as/veterinary-medical-technology

The VTNE:

The AS degree in Veterinary Medical Technology prepares graduates for eligibility to take the Veterinary Technician National Examination (VTNE). For information about the VTNE, visit www.aavsb.org. The state board of veterinary medicine has the right to deny licensure to practice veterinary technology to individuals guilty of crime, unprofessional conduct, or incompetence. Direct any questions regarding eligibility to take the VTNE to the board of veterinary medicine in the state which the student wishes to be registered.

Successful Completion:
PROGRESSION POLICIES OF THE VETERINARY MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM

  1. A student must complete all VMT prefixed courses with a grade of 80 (B-) or better.
  2. A student may earn one course grade of 70-79 (C- to C+) in a VMT prefixed course at any time in the VMT program. A student that earns one grade of 70-79 (C- to C+) will be placed on VMT academic probation.
  3. If a student earns a second course grade of 70-79 (C- to C+) in a VMT prefixed course, the student will be automatically academically dismissed from the VMT program. The student may reapply for admission into the program but it is clearly understood that readmission is not guaranteed. If readmitted, the student must repeat the entire academic year from which he/she was dismissed, beginning with the Fall semester. If the student fails to earn a minimum grade of 80 (B-) or better in any VMT prefixed course following readmission, he/she will be dismissed from the program and is not eligible for readmission.
  4. Any student who fails to earn the minimum grade of B- in two or more VMT prefixed courses during the first semester will be dismissed and is not eligible for readmission to the Veterinary Medical Technology Program.
  5. Any student who earns any grade below a 70 (D-, D, D+, F) in a VMT prefixed course at any point in the curriculum will be dismissed and is not eligible for readmission to the Veterinary Medical Technology Program.
  6. No student will be readmitted into the VMT Program more than once.
  7. In order to progress in the program, students must successfully complete the Veterinary Medical Technology courses in sequence as specified in the program handbook.
  8. If the student chooses to interrupt their VMT course sequence for any reason (withdrawal from any VMT course, withdrawal from LMU, failure to enroll in the next VMT course sequence, etc.), the student may be readmitted to the program at the point in which he/she withdrew. In this case, the student must be in good academic standing with the VMT program and the University.
  9. Any student with an incomplete “I” in any VMT prefixed course(s) will not be allowed to enroll in subsequent VMT courses until the “I” has been removed from the student’s transcript. If a student receives an incomplete, all of the required course work must be completed no later than 30 days after the conclusion of the current academic term. If the student fails to complete the requirements of the particular course, the student will receive zeros on all missed assignments and the final grade will be calculated accordingly.

Bachelor of Science Degree Program

The BS degree in Veterinary Medical Technology is designed for individuals that have graduated from an AVMA accredited Veterinary Medical Technology Program with an AS or an AAS degree. Students must have obtained credentialing or be eligible for credentialing as a veterinary technician.

The BS VMT degree is designed to enhance the knowledge base, skill development, and critical thinking skills that will enable graduates to obtain entry level positions as a veterinary technologist. The BS VMT degree allows graduates to gain access to broader knowledge and experience in business related topics to better prepare them for competitive employment opportunities. Careers of veterinary technologists parallel those of the veterinarian. Veterinary technologists pursue careers in practice management, industry such as pharmaceutical sales and regulatory agencies, teaching, and specialized facilities.

Program Objectives:

  1. Properly assess and evaluate needs of patients as they relate to pathophysiology of disease and disease prevention.
  2. Deliver and supervise quality medical care involving companion, food, and laboratory animals.
  3. Perform and supervise laboratory procedures essential to diagnostic veterinary medicine.
  4. Develop in depth understanding of disease processes and importance of administering therapeutic procedures associated with disease.
  5. Enhance client communication skills to increase owner compliance.
  6. Become an integral part of interdisciplinary teams that understand the human-animal bond and how the bond impacts society.

Admissions Requirements:

  • Successful completion of a two-year AVMA CVTEA accredited Veterinary Technology or Veterinary Nursing Program
  • Verification of credentialing as a veterinary technician or verification of credentialing application
  • Students must obtain credentials by passing the VTNE within two testing windows from date of admission to LMU. Students that do not pass the VTNE in allotted time frame may not continue in the BS VMT program.

Degrees and Certificates

Courses

VMT-100: Intro to Veterinary Technology

Credits 2.0

The following areas are included in this course: jurisprudence, regulatory agencies and governing bodies, job opportunities, veterinary health care team, operations in a clinical setting (scheduling, ordering, teamwork dynamics, compassion fatigue, inventory control, and communication skills), human animal bond, professionalism and ethics. Fall.

VMT-115: Domestic Animal Anatomy and Physiology

Credits 4.0

This course examines the structure, function, and interdependence of the animal body systems important in health and disease. Terminology and nomenclature of the veterinary field will be emphasized. This course includes a study of the anatomy and physiology of cells and tissues as well as the integumentary, skeletal, muscular, cardiovascular, respiratory, immune systems, urinary, gastrointestinal, nervous, endocrine, and reproductive systems, as well as the special sense organs. In conjunction with classroom instruction, the anatomy and physiology lab component for this course requires students to apply knowledge from the classroom to hands-on and critical-thinking application exercises.  Prerequisite: admission to the VMT Program. Corequisite: VMT 115L (2 cr hr)

VMT-115L: Domestic Animal Anatomy and Physiology Lab

Credits 1.0

This course for veterinary technicians is designed to explore how animals are put together and how their bodies work to maintain health. In conjunction with classroom instruction, the anatomy and physiology lab component for this course requires students to apply knowledge from the classroom to hands-on and critical-thinking application exercises.  Terminology of the field is emphasized.  Prerequisite: admission to the VMT Program. Corequisite: VMT 115 (3 cr hr)

VMT-120: Animal Husbndry/Nutrtn/Breeds

Credits 3.0

This course introduces students to the basic care and management of common companion and farm animals. Various breeds of each species are highlighted as well as their behavior. Students will learn normal developmental stages of animals. Students will develop the skills to perform a physical exam and understand normal TPR parameters. Students will learn the SOAP format for completing medical records. Common toxins that are detrimental to the studied species are studied. Students will be required to participate in animal care activities to gain hands-on experience to enhance the course material, which may require the student to come in early, and attend late afternoon and weekend animal care activities. Prerequisite: admission to the VMT Program. Corequisite: VMT 120L (1 cr hr).

VMT-120L: Animl Hsbndry/Nutrn/Breeds Lab

Credits 1.0

This course is the laboratory companion course to VMT 120. The laboratory will instruct students on the basic handling, restraint, care and management of common companion animals. Students will be required to participate in animal care activities to gain hands-on experience to enhance the course material, which may require the student to come in early, attend late afternoon and weekend animal care activities. Prerequisite: Acceptance to the A.S. VMT program; COREQUISITE: VMT 120 (3 cr hr).

VMT-125: Parasitology for Veterinary Technicians

Credits 1.0

Common internal and external parasites of domestic animals will be presented. An understanding of parasitic life cycles, pathology, and control measures will be presented. Prerequisite: Acceptance into the A.S. VMT program Co-requisite: VMT 125L (1 hr)

VMT-125L: Parasitology for Veterinary Technicians Lab

Credits 1.0

Common internal and external parasites of domestic animals will be presented. An understanding of parasitic life cycles, pathology, and control measures will be presented. Students will participate in lab activities to learn how to identify common internal and external parasites. Prerequisite: Acceptance into the A.S. VMT program Co-requisite: VMT 125 (1 hr)

VMT-130: Small Animal Clinical Procedures and Surgical Nursing

Credits 3.0

This course provides information on clinical procedures and standard surgical procedures for technicians. The following areas of clinical procedures are included in this course: Medical and nursing care of small animals, medication administration, bandaging, intravenous catheterization, cystocentesis, sample collection, patient care and assessment. The following areas of surgical technicians are included in this course: medical records and logs, patient prep, scrubbing of patient and personnel, assisting in a sterile setting, understanding common surgical procedures, and post-operative procedures. In addition, students will understand client communication as it relates to medical exams This course focuses on clinical procedures and standard surgical procedures for veterinary technicians. Prerequisites: VMT 115, VMT 120. Corequisite: VMT 130 Lab (1hr)

VMT-130L: Small Animal Clinical Procedures and Surgical Nursing Lab

Credits 1.0

This course provides information on clinical procedures and standard surgical procedures for technicians. The following areas of clinical procedures are included in this course: Medical and nursing care of small animals, medication administration, bandaging, intravenous catheterization, cystocentesis, sample collection, patient care and assessment. The following areas of surgical technicians are included in this course: medical records and logs, patient prep, scrubbing of patient and personnel, assisting in a sterile setting, understanding common surgical procedures, and post-operative procedures. Students will perform surgical scrub, learn how to gown and glove, perform basic suture patterns, and identify surgical instruments. This course focuses on clinical procedures and standard surgical procedures for veterinary technicians. Prerequisites: VMT 115L, VMT 120L. Corequisite: VMT 130 (3hrs)

VMT-135: Dental Procedures and Techniques

Credits 1.0

An in-depth study of veterinary dentistry, prophylaxis techniques, and current dental trends & practices. The course will familiarize the student with proper care and treatment of dental disease and routine care & maintenance. This course will also include laboratory sessions, where students will gain hands-on experience by performing a COHAT (Comprehensive Oral Health Assessment and Treatment) and dental radiographs. Prerequisites: VMT 120, VMT 120L, Corequisites: VMT 130, VMT 130L. Fall.

VMT-140: Medical Math and Pharmacology

Credits 3.0

This course is the study of the theory and application of pharmacology. Classifications of drugs and their uses and contraindications, with specific information on mechanism of action, side effects, and dosing will be discussed. The student will learn to accurately perform appropriate calculations and dispense the correct form and dose of medication under the direction of a veterinarian. Prerequisites: Completion of MATH 105 with at least a C-. Fall.

VMT-150: Clinical Pathology

Credits 2.0

This course includes the study of hematology, blood chemistry analysis, urinalysis, cytology, specimen submissions, necropsy procedures, microbiology, and quality control for veterinary labs. The student will become familiar with laboratory equipment in veterinary laboratories. Prerequisite: VMT 125, VMT 125L, Co-requisite: VMT 150L.

VMT-150L: Clinical Pathology Lab

Credits 1.0

This course includes the study of hematology, blood chemistry analysis, urinalysis, cytology, specimen submissions, necropsy procedures, microbiology, and quality control for veterinary labs. The student will become familiar with laboratory equipment in veterinary laboratories. Prerequisite: VMT 125, VMT 125L, Co-requisite: VMT 150 (2 cr).

VMT-160: Veterinary Medical Terminology

Credits 1.0

This course provides the basic terminology and nomenclature in the allied health and veterinary technology fields. On-line course. Fall VMT 180 - Laboratory and Zoo Animals (2 cr hrs) (1 cr hr lecture - 1 cr hr lab) An introduction to laboratory animals most commonly used in research. Course will include identification procedures, husbandry, housing, sanitation, diseases and parasites of laboratory animals. This course will also include laboratory sessions, where students will gain hands-on experience handling living animals and performing routine procedures with laboratory animals. Prerequisites: VMT 111, VMT 111L. Co-requisite: VMT 180L. Spring.

VMT-160: Diagnostic Imaging

Credits 1.0

This course is a study of radiological procedures for domestic animals common to veterinary medicine. Prerequisite: VMT 115, VMT 115L. Corequisite: VMT 160L (1 cr hr). Fall.

VMT-160L: Diagnostic Imaging Lab

Credits 1.0

This course is the laboratory for the course study of radiological procedures for domestic animals common to veterinary medicine. Prerequisite: VMT 115, VMT 115L. Co-requisite: VMT 160 (1 cr hr). Fall.

VMT-170: Emergency and Critical Care Procedures and Techniques

Credits 3.0

This course provides an introduction to current emergency & critical care procedures, techniques, and trends. The student will become familiar with patient evaluation, procedures involved in emergency/critical care and use of appropriate methods to assure maximum benefit to the patient in an emergency situation. Prerequisites: VMT 120, VMT 120L. Fall.

VMT-180: Laboratory & Zoo Animals

Credits 1.0

An introduction to laboratory animals most commonly used in research. Course will include identification procedures, husbandry, housing, sanitation, diseases and parasites of laboratory animals. This course will also include laboratory sessions, where students will gain hands-on experience handling living animals and performing routine procedures with laboratory animals. Prerequisites: VMT 111, VMT 111L. Co-requisite: VMT 180L. Spring.

VMT-220: Large Animal Clin Proc & Tech

Credits 1.0

This course provides information on clinical procedures and techniques in large animals. The following areas are included in this course: handling and restraint of large animals, safety in working with large animals, basic nursing care; medicating, physical exams, sample collection, various other routine procedures, and medical records. Student will familiarize themselves with the large animal setting (farms/barns) in addition to various tools, equipment, and techniques found in large animal medicine. Farm visits include instruction in safely handling of large domestic animals and client communication. Prerequisites: VMT 130, VMT 130L. Corequisite: VMT 220L (1 cr)

VMT-220L: Lrg Animal Clin Proc Tech Lab

Credits 1.0

This lab provides information and hands-on clinical procedures and techniques in large animals. The following areas are included in this course: handling and restraint of large animals, safety in working with large animals, basic nursing care; medicating, physical exams, sample collection, various other routine procedures, and medical records. Student will familiarize themselves with the large animal setting (farms/barns) in addition to various tools, equipment, and techniques found in large animal medicine. Farm visits include instruction in safely handling of large domestic animals and client communication. Prerequisites: VMT 130, VMT 130L. Corequisite: VMT 220 (1 cr)

VMT-242: Vet Pharmacology & Anesthesia

Credits 2.0

This course is the study of the theory and application of pharmacology. Classifications of drugs and their uses and contraindications, with specific information on mechanism of action, side effects, and dosing will be discussed. Clinical participation with live animals of the VMT programs) may be required in and out of class. Prerequisites: VMT 241, VMT 241L. Corequisite: VMT 242L. Spring.

VMT-250: Anesthesia and Analgesia

Credits 3.0

Live animals are used in this course. This course focuses on anesthesia principles and practices and standard surgical procedures for technicians. Students will gain mastery of inducing, administering, monitoring, and recovering veterinary patients from anesthesia. Students will gain mastery of principles of emergency critical care and CPCR as it pertains to anesthesia. Students will gain mastery with the role of a surgical technician in regards to preoperative procedures, medical records and logs, patient prep, scrubbing of patient and personnel, assisting in a sterile setting, and post-operative procedures such as client communication/education. Students will be required to participate in animal care activities to gain hands-on experience that enhances the course material which may require the student to come in early, attend late afternoon and weekend animal care activities. Prerequisites: VMT 130, VMT 130L. Corequisite: VMT 250L (1 cr hr). Spring.

VMT-250L: Anesthesia and Analgesia Lab

Credits 1.0

Live animals are used in this course. This course focuses on anesthesia principles and practices and standard surgical procedures for technicians. Students will gain mastery of inducing, administering, monitoring, and recovering veterinary patients from anesthesia. Students will gain mastery of principles of emergency critical care and CPCR as it pertains to anesthesia. Students will gain mastery with the role of a surgical technician in regards to preoperative procedures, medical records and logs, patient prep, scrubbing of patient and personnel, assisting in a sterile setting, and post-operative procedures such as client communication/education. Students will be required to participate in animal care activities to gain hands-on experience that enhances the course material which may require the student to come in early, attend late afternoon and weekend animal care activities. Prerequisites: VMT 130, VMT 130L. Corequisite: VMT 250L (1 cr). Spring.

VMT-260: Animal Diseases & Zoonoses

Credits 3.0

Overview of common infectious and contagious diseases in domestic animals. Etiology, clinical signs, modes of transmission, diagnostics, treatment and vaccine schedules will be emphasized. Public Health issues and disease prevention and client education are also components of this course. Prerequisites: either BIO 230 & BIOL 230, or BIO 336 & BIO 336L. Spring.

VMT-297: Veterinary Clinical Review

Credits 3.0

Structured review of the nine sections of the Veterinary Technician Licensing exam: Pharmacy & Pharmacology, Surgical Nursing, Dentistry, Laboratory Procedures, Animal Care and Nursing, Diagnostic Imaging, Anesthesia, Emergency Medicine/Critical care, and Pain management/Analgesia. Preparation for licensure examination and professional practice includes passing score on mock VTNE exam (HESI). Students must achieve a minimum score on HESI examination in order to receive passing grade in course and be eligible for graduation. In addition, students will learn employment skills such as developing interview skills and writing a professional resume.

VMT-300: Veterinary Technician Practicum

Credits 6.0

Clinical hands on experience and skill development. VTP consists of 300 hours of clinical experience. All clinical practicum sites must be approved by the program director.

VMT-320: Junior Seminar

Credits 3.0

This junior seminar course will cover select current topics in veterinary medicine.  Students will investigate a research question relevant to the field of veterinary medicine using primary literature sources (e.g. JAVMA, AJVR, etc).  The student will write a research paper exploring the research question they have chosen.  A faculty mentor with expertise in the field chosen will be assigned.  The critique will be summarized and presented to an audience of peers and faculty.  Prerequisite: Completion of ENGL 102 (with a minimum of a C-) Corequisite: VMT 320x

VMT-320X: Junior Writing Requirement

This junior seminar course will cover select current topics in veterinary medicine.  Students will investigate a research question relevant to the field of veterinary medicine using primary literature sources (e.g. JAVMA, AJVR, etc).  The student will write a research paper exploring the research question they have chosen.  A faculty mentor with expertise in the field chosen will be assigned.  The critique will be summarized and presented to an audience of peers and faculty. Prerequisite: Completion of ENGL 102 (with a minimum of a C-). Corequisite: VMT 320

VMT-370: Adv Anesthesia for Vet Techs

Credits 3.0

The course will enhance the knowledge acquired in Surgical/Anesthesia Nursing core courses. The skills which the student should master are to deliver anesthesia and monitor patients classified as ASA Status 2+.

VMT-414: Animal Physiology for Veterinary Technicians

Credits 3.0

Students will be exposed to key areas of biochemistry and comparative physiology in commonly seen domestic animals. Integration of information and its application to clinical situations is emphasized. This course is intended primarily for veterinary technicians. This course will cover some of the physiological concepts/dynamics that are critical to maintaining homeostasis in domestic species.

VMT-425: Small Animal Emergency and Critical Care

Credits 3.0

This course focuses on small animal nursing knowledge, skills, and clinical experience. Focus will be on basic emergency and critical care veterinary nursing and concepts of patient assessment, fluid pathophysiology, critical patient monitoring, CPR, and disease pathophysiology. The course will emphasize emergency and critical concepts to apply practical application of knowledge and skills learned, critical thinking, and clinical reasoning. The course goal is to prepare students to respond to emergency and critical patient scenarios in all types of small animal practices. Prerequisite VMT 414.

VMT-436: Pharmacology for Veterinary Technicians

Credits 3.0

This course is designed to re-enforce and expand on pharmacological knowledge learned in previous courses. Expanding into pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and bioavailability of major drug classes as well as receptor-drug interactions. Prerequisite: VMT 414

VMT-447: Clinical Pathology for Veterinary Technicians

Credits 3.0

This course will expose students to pathophysiologic mechanisms responsible for abnormal findings in hematologic, endocrine, urinalysis, and cytologic tests in health and disease of animals. Students will be exposed to a selection of diagnostic tests for various diseases/disorders, and interpretation of results. Prerequisite VMT 414.

VMT-450: Communication & Ethics in Vet Technology

Credits 3.0

This course will target the veterinary technician's role in effective communication and will focus on communication skills necessary to build solid relationships with clients, staff, and the external community. Verbal, non-verbal, and active listening skills will be covered including important variables such as generational, gender, and cultural differences. This course will also focus on the impact of communication on legal and ethical issues in veterinary practice. Prerequisite: COMM 200, junior standing

VMT-497: Senior Writing and Research

Credits 3.0

This course is designed to introduce students to the field of scientific research in veterinary medicine and provide a comprehensive introduction to research methodology and proposal writing. Students will be assisted in identifying a study topic, formulating research questions, developing a testable hypothesis, organizing a literature review, and selecting appropriate research designs and methodologies. The course is designed to develop students’ scientific curiosity, independent study skills and collaboration via a mentor-mentee relationship with a faculty advisor. By the end of the course, students will complete a written scientific research proposal that includes an abstract, introduction, problem statement, testable hypothesis, methods section, a project timeline and discussion, and appropriate references.  Prerequisite:  Successful completion (C- or better) of ENGL 102 or equivalent. Corequisite: VMT 497z. Spring.

VMT-497Z: Senior Writing Requirement

Credits 0.0

This course is designed to introduce students to the field of scientific research in veterinary medicine and provide a comprehensive introduction to research methodology and proposal writing. Students will be assisted in identifying a study topic, formulating research questions, developing a testable hypothesis, organizing a literature review, and selecting appropriate research designs and methodologies. The course is designed to develop students’ scientific curiosity, independent study skills and collaboration via a mentor-mentee relationship with a faculty advisor. By the end of the course, students will complete a written scientific research proposal that includes an abstract, introduction, problem statement, testable hypothesis, methods section, a project timeline and discussion, and appropriate references.  Prerequisite:  Successful completion (C- or better) of ENGL 102 or equivalent. Corequisite: VMT 497. Spring.